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American Alligator
The
American alligator typically grows to about fourteen feet in length and
can live thirty-five to fifty years. Alligators live inland in fresh
water in the southeastern United States, unlike their cousins the
American crocodiles, which are coastal.
Alligators, crocodiles,
caimans and gharials are vestiges of the great Age of Reptiles. Relics
of an ancient, much larger group that existed in the Mesozoic era 225
to 65 million years ago, they have changed little since then. Despite
their antiquity, they have brains and hearts that are more developed
than any other living reptile. All of the alligators and crocodiles are carnivores
and will eat anything they can overtake. Cold-blooded, they spend their
days feeding and basking in the sun. In all crocodiles and alligators,
fertilization is internal; and all lay eggs.
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